Maria Montessori was an Italian physician and educator best known for developing the Montessori Method, an innovative approach to teaching young children. Born in 1870, she believed that children learn best in a prepared environment where they can explore and discover at their own pace. Her methods emphasize hands-on learning, independence, and respect for a child's natural development. Montessori's ideas have influenced education worldwide, leading to the establishment of many Montessori schools. These schools focus on creating a nurturing atmosphere that encourages creativity and critical thinking. Today, her legacy continues to inspire educators and parents in fostering a love for learning in children.