Education history refers to the study of how education systems, practices, and philosophies have evolved over time. It examines the development of schools, universities, and educational policies, highlighting key figures like John Dewey and Maria Montessori who influenced modern teaching methods. This field also explores the impact of social, economic, and political factors on education. For instance, the Industrial Revolution led to the establishment of formal schooling systems, while movements for civil rights have shaped access to education for marginalized groups. Understanding education history helps us appreciate current educational practices and challenges.