The Edict of Nantes was a decree issued in 1598 by King Henry IV of France that granted religious freedom to the Protestant Huguenots in a predominantly Catholic country. This edict aimed to end the religious wars that had plagued France for decades, allowing Huguenots to practice their faith openly and hold public office. The edict provided significant rights, including the ability to maintain fortified towns and have access to certain public offices. However, it was revoked in 1685 by King Louis XIV, leading to renewed persecution of Protestants and a mass exodus of Huguenots from France.