Ecological resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances, such as natural disasters or human activities. It involves the capacity of the ecosystem to absorb shocks while maintaining its essential functions and structures. A resilient ecosystem can bounce back after events like wildfires, floods, or pollution, ensuring the survival of various species and the overall health of the environment. Factors that contribute to ecological resilience include biodiversity, which enhances stability, and the presence of interconnected habitats. Healthy ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, and coral reefs, often demonstrate greater resilience, as they can adapt to changes and continue to provide essential services, like clean air and water.