Ecological monitoring is the systematic observation and assessment of ecosystems to track changes in environmental conditions and biodiversity over time. This process helps scientists and conservationists understand the health of ecosystems, identify potential threats, and evaluate the effectiveness of management strategies. By collecting data on various factors such as species populations, habitat conditions, and climate variables, ecological monitoring provides valuable insights into the dynamics of natural systems. It plays a crucial role in informing policy decisions and conservation efforts aimed at preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.