Climate variables are measurable factors that influence the climate of a region. These include temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. Each variable plays a crucial role in determining the overall climate and weather patterns experienced in a specific area. Understanding climate variables helps scientists and researchers analyze changes in the environment. For instance, rising average temperatures can indicate global warming, while shifts in precipitation patterns may affect ecosystems and agriculture. Monitoring these variables is essential for predicting weather events and addressing climate change impacts on ecosystems and human communities.