The Timor Sea is a body of water located between the northern coast of Australia and the island of Timor. It is part of the larger Arafura Sea and is known for its rich marine biodiversity. The sea plays a significant role in the fishing industry and is also important for shipping routes in the region. The Timor Sea is notable for its oil and gas reserves, which have led to various exploration and extraction activities. The area has been the subject of territorial disputes, particularly between Australia and Timor-Leste, regarding maritime boundaries and resource rights.