Timor is an island located in Southeast Asia, divided into two parts: East Timor (Timor-Leste) and West Timor, which is part of Indonesia. The island is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and forests. It has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various ethnic groups and colonial histories. East Timor gained independence from Indonesia in 2002 after a long struggle for self-determination. The official languages are Tetum and Portuguese, reflecting its colonial past. The island's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and oil resources, contributing to its development and growth.