The East German film industry, primarily represented by the DEFA (Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft), was established in 1946 and lasted until the reunification of Germany in 1990. DEFA produced a wide range of films, including feature films, documentaries, and animated works, focusing on themes relevant to socialist ideology and everyday life in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Despite its limitations under state control, the East German film industry gained recognition for its artistic quality and social commentary. Notable films include The Legend of Paul and Paula and Berlin: Symphony of a Great City. The industry played a crucial role in shaping cultural identity in East Germany.