Earth pigments are natural colorants derived from minerals found in the earth. These pigments are often made from clay, iron oxides, and other naturally occurring materials, which give them a wide range of colors, including reds, yellows, and browns. They have been used for thousands of years in art and decoration, providing a sustainable and non-toxic option for artists and craftsmen. These pigments are commonly used in various applications, such as painting, pottery, and cosmetics. Famous examples include ochre, umber, and sienna, each named after the regions where they were first discovered. Earth pigments are valued for their durability and ability to blend well with other materials.