Mineral pigments are natural colorants derived from minerals found in the earth. They are commonly used in various applications, including art, cosmetics, and construction. These pigments are valued for their stability, lightfastness, and non-toxic properties, making them a popular choice for artists and manufacturers alike. The production of mineral pigments involves grinding minerals into a fine powder, which can then be mixed with binders or solvents. Common examples of mineral pigments include titanium dioxide, iron oxide, and ultramarine blue. These pigments provide a wide range of colors and are often used to create vibrant and durable finishes.