The term "Early Modern" refers to a historical period that roughly spans from the late 15th century to the late 18th century. This era is marked by significant changes in society, culture, and politics, including the rise of nation-states, the spread of Renaissance ideas, and the beginning of colonialism. Innovations in science and technology, such as the invention of the printing press, transformed communication and education, making knowledge more accessible. During the Early Modern period, notable events like the Reformation and the Age of Enlightenment reshaped religious and philosophical thought. Figures such as Galileo and Shakespeare emerged, influencing art and science. This time laid the groundwork for the modern world, setting the stage for revol