E.H. Carr was a British historian and political scientist, best known for his work on the philosophy of history. Born in 1892, he gained prominence with his book, What is History?, published in 1961, where he argued that history is not just a collection of facts but is shaped by the historian's perspective and interpretation. Carr also contributed significantly to the study of international relations and was involved in the Soviet Union during the early 20th century. His writings emphasized the importance of understanding historical context and the interplay between facts and interpretation in shaping historical narratives.