The Dutch Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement that took place in the Netherlands during the late 15th to early 17th centuries. It was characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, humanism, and the natural world. Artists like Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Bruegel the Elder created detailed and vibrant works that reflected both religious themes and everyday life. This period also saw advancements in science and philosophy, with figures such as Erasmus promoting humanist ideas. The invention of the printing press facilitated the spread of knowledge, making literature and art more accessible to the public, which contributed to the flourishing of Dutch culture.