Dur-Sharrukin was an ancient Assyrian city, founded by King Sargon II in the 8th century BCE. Located near modern-day Khorsabad in Iraq, it served as the capital of the Assyrian Empire for a brief period. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including palaces and temples, showcasing the grandeur of Assyrian civilization. The name Dur-Sharrukin translates to "Fortress of Sargon," reflecting its founder's influence. The city was meticulously planned, featuring a grid layout and massive walls. However, it was abandoned shortly after Sargon's death, and the capital was moved to Nineveh, which became more prominent in Assyrian history.