Ashur is an ancient Mesopotamian city located in modern-day Iraq. It was the capital of the Assyrian Empire and played a significant role in the region's history from the 14th century BCE until the fall of the empire in the 7th century BCE. The city was named after the god Ashur, who was the chief deity of the Assyrians and symbolized war and empire. The city of Ashur was known for its impressive architecture, including temples and palaces. It was strategically located along trade routes, which contributed to its economic prosperity. Today, the archaeological site of Ashur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its historical significance and cultural heritage.