The Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha were a German noble family that ruled the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha from the early 19th century until the early 20th century. The family played a significant role in European history, particularly through marriages that connected them to various royal families, including the British royal family. The most notable member was Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The family's influence extended beyond Germany, as their descendants became monarchs in several countries, including Belgium and Portugal, shaping European politics and alliances during their reign.