Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was a prominent Italian nobleman born on May 14, 1666. He became the Duke of Savoy in 1675 and later the King of Sicily in 1713. His reign was marked by significant military and political achievements, including the expansion of his territories and the strengthening of his influence in Europe. Victor Amadeus II played a crucial role in the War of the Spanish Succession, aligning with various European powers. He is also known for his efforts in modernizing the Duchy of Savoy and promoting economic development. He abdicated in 1730 and spent his later years in exile.