Duke George of Saxony (1471-1539) was a prominent German nobleman and a member of the House of Wettin. He ruled the Duchy of Saxony from 1500 until his death. Known for his strong support of the Catholic Church, he opposed the Reformation and the ideas of Martin Luther, which significantly influenced the religious landscape of Germany during his time. George was also recognized for his efforts in promoting education and culture. He established the University of Leipzig as a center for learning and scholarship. His reign was marked by political maneuvering and alliances, particularly with other German states, to maintain his power and influence.