The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was a German duchy established in 1826, formed from the union of the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha. It was located in the region of Thuringia and was part of the larger German Confederation. The duchy was known for its cultural contributions and the influence of its ruling family. The ruling house, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, produced several notable figures, including Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The duchy played a significant role in European politics during the 19th century, particularly through dynastic marriages that connected it to various royal families across Europe.