The Duchy of Livonia was a historical territory located in the northeastern part of Europe, primarily covering present-day Latvia and Estonia. Established in the early 16th century, it emerged from the remnants of the Livonian Confederation and was influenced by various powers, including the Teutonic Knights and the Swedish Empire. The duchy was characterized by a mix of cultures, including German, Latvian, and Estonian influences. It played a significant role in regional politics and trade until it was eventually absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 18th century, marking the end of its autonomy.