The Duchy of Bourbonnais was a historical region in central France, known for its rich agricultural land and strategic location. Established in the 14th century, it became a significant duchy within the Kingdom of France. The area was ruled by the House of Bourbon, which later rose to prominence as French kings. The duchy included several towns, with Moulins as its capital. It played a vital role in the political landscape of France, especially during the Renaissance. The Bourbon family eventually expanded their influence, leading to the establishment of the Bourbon dynasty, which ruled France for centuries.