The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was a historical state in Germany, part of the larger region known as Thuringia. Established in the early 19th century, it became a duchy in 1826 when the previous Saxe-Meiningen principality was elevated. The capital city was Meiningen, which served as a cultural and administrative center. Saxe-Meiningen was known for its contributions to the arts, particularly in theater and music. The duchy was ruled by the House of Saxe-Meiningen, which played a significant role in promoting cultural activities. The duchy existed until 1918, when it became part of the newly formed Free State of Thuringia.