"Dry bulk" refers to a category of cargo that consists of unpackaged goods transported in large quantities. This includes materials like coal, grain, iron ore, and fertilizers. These goods are typically loaded directly into the hold of a ship, making them different from containerized cargo, which is packed in individual containers. The transportation of dry bulk is essential for global trade, as these materials are fundamental to various industries, including construction, agriculture, and energy. Specialized vessels, known as bulk carriers, are designed to efficiently transport these goods across oceans and seas, ensuring that they reach their destinations safely and economically.