Dry bulk cargo refers to large quantities of unpackaged goods that are transported in bulk, typically by ships, trains, or trucks. This type of cargo includes materials like coal, grain, iron ore, and fertilizers. These goods are usually loaded and unloaded using specialized equipment, such as conveyor belts or cranes, to handle the heavy and loose nature of the materials. The transportation of dry bulk cargo is essential for global trade, as it supports various industries, including agriculture, construction, and energy. Shipping companies often use bulk carriers, which are designed specifically for this purpose, to efficiently move these goods across oceans and waterways.