The Dravidian Movement is a social and political movement that emerged in the early 20th century in southern India, particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu. It aimed to promote the rights and identity of the Dravidian people, who are primarily speakers of Dravidian languages. The movement sought to challenge the dominance of Brahmin culture and advocate for social justice, equality, and the upliftment of marginalized communities. Key figures in the movement include E.V. Ramasamy, also known as Periyar, who emphasized rationalism and anti-caste sentiments. The movement led to the formation of political parties like the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), which have played significant roles in the politics of Tamil Nadu.