Diamox is a medication primarily used to treat altitude sickness, a condition that can occur when people ascend to high altitudes too quickly. It works by increasing the amount of bicarbonate in the blood, which helps to balance the body's pH levels and improve oxygen delivery. In addition to altitude sickness, Diamox is also prescribed for conditions like glaucoma and certain types of seizures. It is available in tablet form and is usually taken orally. Patients should consult their healthcare provider for proper dosage and potential side effects before starting the medication.