Diabetes treatment focuses on managing blood sugar levels to prevent complications. This often includes lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management. Patients may also monitor their blood glucose levels regularly to understand how food and activity affect their condition. In addition to lifestyle changes, some individuals may require medications. Insulin therapy is common for those with Type 1 diabetes and some with Type 2 diabetes. Other medications can help improve the body's response to insulin or reduce glucose production. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are essential for effective management.