Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes glucose, a type of sugar that serves as a primary energy source. In this condition, the body either becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels, or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. This can lead to elevated blood sugar, which may cause various health complications over time. Risk factors for Type 2 diabetes include being overweight, having a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of the disease. Symptoms can include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. Early diagnosis and lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help manage the condition effectively.