Democratic structures refer to the systems and processes that enable citizens to participate in decision-making and governance. These structures often include institutions like parliaments, elections, and local councils, which allow for representation and accountability. Citizens typically have the right to vote, express their opinions, and run for office, ensuring that diverse voices are heard in the political arena. In a democracy, the rule of law is essential, meaning that laws apply equally to all individuals, including those in power. This framework is supported by checks and balances, which prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Overall, democratic structures aim to promote fairness, transparency, and citizen engagement in governance.