Direct democracy is a form of governance in which citizens have the direct power to make decisions on laws and policies, rather than relying on elected representatives. This system allows individuals to participate actively in the legislative process, often through mechanisms like referendums and initiatives. In direct democracy, the electorate can propose and vote on legislation, ensuring that the will of the people is directly reflected in government actions. This approach is seen in various forms around the world, with notable examples in Switzerland and California, where citizens can influence significant political decisions through their votes.