Democracy in Bhutan began in 2008 when the country transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. This change allowed for the establishment of a parliamentary system, where the King remains the head of state while elected representatives govern. The first democratic elections were held in the same year, marking a significant shift in the political landscape. The National Assembly and National Council are the two main legislative bodies in Bhutan's democracy. Citizens participate in elections to choose their representatives, promoting political engagement and accountability. This democratic framework aims to balance traditional values with modern governance, fostering a unique political identity for the nation.