The Constitution of Bhutan was adopted on July 18, 2008, marking a significant transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. It establishes the framework for the governance of Bhutan, outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens, the structure of government, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution emphasizes the importance of the Monarchy, the Parliament, and the Judiciary in maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights of the people. It also highlights the commitment to preserving the unique culture and environment of Bhutan, ensuring sustainable development for future generations.