Deciduous plants are trees and shrubs that lose their leaves annually, typically in the fall. This process helps them conserve water and energy during the colder months when sunlight is limited. Common examples of deciduous plants include oak trees, maple trees, and birch trees. These plants usually have broad leaves that change color before falling off, creating beautiful autumn landscapes. Deciduous plants are found in various climates, particularly in temperate regions, where they adapt to seasonal changes. Their ability to shed leaves is a key survival strategy in response to environmental conditions.