Debret refers to Jean-Baptiste Debret, a French painter and lithographer who lived from 1768 to 1848. He is best known for his detailed depictions of Brazil during the early 19th century, particularly during the time of the Empire of Brazil. Debret traveled to Brazil in 1821 and documented the country's landscapes, people, and customs through his artwork. His most significant work is the series of lithographs titled "Viagem Pitoresca e Histórica ao Brasil," which showcases various aspects of Brazilian life, including indigenous peoples, urban scenes, and cultural practices. Debret's art provides valuable historical insights into Brazil's society and environment during a transformative period.