De-radicalization is a process aimed at changing an individual's extremist beliefs and behaviors. It often involves counseling, education, and community support to help individuals disengage from violent ideologies. This approach seeks to address the underlying factors that contribute to radicalization, such as social isolation, political grievances, or personal trauma. Programs for de-radicalization can vary widely, but they typically include dialogue with former extremists, psychological support, and vocational training. Successful de-radicalization can lead to reintegration into society, reducing the risk of future violence and promoting social cohesion. Examples of such programs can be found in countries like Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.