Counter-radicalization refers to efforts aimed at preventing individuals from adopting extremist beliefs and ideologies. This approach often involves community engagement, education, and promoting alternative narratives that challenge radical viewpoints. By addressing the underlying factors that contribute to radicalization, such as social isolation or economic hardship, these initiatives seek to create a more resilient society. Programs may include workshops, mentorship, and outreach activities that foster dialogue and understanding among diverse groups. Governments, non-profit organizations, and community leaders often collaborate to implement these strategies, recognizing that addressing the root causes of extremism is essential for long-term peace and security.