Dadabhai Naoroji was an influential Indian political leader, educator, and social reformer born in 1825. He is best known for being one of the first Indians to advocate for self-rule and economic reforms during British colonial rule. Naoroji was a founding member of the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in raising awareness about the economic exploitation of India by the British. Naoroji also served as a member of the British Parliament, making him the first Indian to hold such a position. He authored several works, including "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India," which highlighted the adverse effects of British policies on India's economy. His efforts laid the groundwork for future leaders in the Indian independence movement.