The term "Czech state" refers to the modern nation of Czech Republic, which is located in Central Europe. It was established in 1993 after the peaceful split of Czechoslovakia into two independent countries: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The capital city is Prague, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The Czech state has a parliamentary democracy and is a member of the European Union and NATO. It has a diverse economy, with key sectors including manufacturing, services, and tourism. The country is known for its cultural heritage, including contributions to literature, music, and art.