The Czech architectural movement, particularly prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was characterized by a blend of National Romanticism and Modernism. Architects sought to create a unique national identity through their designs, often incorporating traditional Czech elements and folklore into their work. Key figures in this movement included Jan Kotěra and Josef Gočár, who played significant roles in shaping the architectural landscape of Prague and other cities. Their innovative approaches led to the development of iconic buildings that reflected both modern techniques and local cultural heritage.