The Czech Republic and Slovakia are two neighboring countries in Central Europe that were once part of a single nation known as Czechoslovakia. In 1993, they peacefully separated into independent states. The Czech Republic is known for its historic cities like Prague, famous for its stunning architecture and vibrant culture. Slovakia, with its capital in Bratislava, is recognized for its beautiful landscapes, including the High Tatras mountains. Both countries share a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Slavic traditions and a strong emphasis on folklore, music, and cuisine.