Czech painting has a rich history that reflects the country's cultural and political changes. It began in the Middle Ages with religious themes, often seen in the works of Master Theodoric and later evolved during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, showcasing both local and European influences. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Czech artists like František Kupka and Emil Filla contributed to modern art movements, including Cubism and Abstract Art. Today, Czech painting continues to thrive, with contemporary artists exploring various styles and techniques, maintaining a vibrant connection to the nation's artistic heritage.