Czech National Day, celebrated on October 28, marks the founding of the independent Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. This day commemorates the end of Austro-Hungarian rule and the establishment of a sovereign state, which was a significant moment in Czech history. The holiday is observed with various events, including parades, speeches, and cultural activities. Many people display the national flag and participate in ceremonies honoring historical figures, such as Tomáš Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia. It is a day of national pride and reflection for the Czech people.