Czech Independence refers to the establishment of the Czech Republic as a separate nation following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia on January 1, 1993. This event marked the peaceful split of the country into two independent states: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The decision for independence was influenced by various political, economic, and cultural factors. The movement for Czech independence gained momentum after the fall of communism in 1989, leading to a democratic government. The Czech National Council played a significant role in advocating for autonomy, ultimately resulting in the formation of a sovereign state that embraced its rich history and cultural identity.