Czech Independence Day, celebrated on October 28, marks the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak state in 1918. This day commemorates the end of Austro-Hungarian rule and the formation of a new nation, which was a significant moment in Czech history. The event is often associated with the efforts of key figures like Tomáš Masaryk, who became the first president of Czechoslovakia. The holiday is observed with various ceremonies, including speeches, parades, and cultural events across the country. Many people display the national flag and participate in activities that honor the country's heritage and achievements. It is a day of national pride for the Czech Republic and its citizens.