Cystic Kidney Disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the formation of fluid-filled sacs, or cysts, in the kidneys. These cysts can vary in size and number, leading to kidney enlargement and potential complications. The condition can affect kidney function, sometimes resulting in chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. There are two main types: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) and Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD). ADPKD is more common and typically manifests in adulthood, while ARPKD usually appears in infancy or early childhood. Early diagnosis and management are essential for maintaining kidney health.