Cypriot politics is primarily shaped by the division of the island into two parts: the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north, which is recognized only by Turkey. The political landscape is influenced by issues of national identity, governance, and the ongoing conflict between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. The Republic of Cyprus operates as a presidential republic, with a multi-party system. Key political parties include the Democratic Rally and the Progressive Party of Working People. Efforts for reunification have been ongoing, with various negotiations facilitated by international organizations like the United Nations.