Cushioning material refers to substances designed to absorb shock and protect items from damage during transport or storage. Common types include foam, bubble wrap, and air pillows, which help to prevent impacts that could harm fragile objects like electronics or glassware. These materials are often used in packaging to ensure that products arrive safely at their destination. They can also be found in various applications, such as furniture, sports equipment, and even footwear, where comfort and protection are essential for user experience.