Cultivation techniques refer to the methods used to grow plants effectively. These techniques can include soil preparation, planting methods, irrigation, and pest management. Different crops may require specific approaches, such as crop rotation to maintain soil health or raised beds to improve drainage. Additionally, cultivation techniques can vary based on the environment, such as hydroponics for soil-less growing or permaculture for sustainable practices. Farmers and gardeners often adapt these methods to optimize yield and minimize environmental impact, ensuring healthy plant growth and efficient resource use.