Culicoides are small biting midges, commonly known as "no-see-ums." They belong to the family Ceratopogonidae and are found in various habitats worldwide, particularly in moist environments. These insects are most active during warm months and are known for their painful bites, which can cause irritation in humans and animals. Culicoides are significant vectors for several diseases, affecting livestock and wildlife. They can transmit viruses such as Bluetongue virus and African horse sickness virus, posing risks to agriculture and animal health. Their life cycle includes aquatic larvae, which develop in standing water, making their control challenging in certain regions.